Types of plumbing pipes pdf

This is an epic guide setting out the different types, sizes and dimensions of pvc pipes as well as pvc pipe fittings and couplings. Heres a detailed list of the different types of plumbing pipes and tubing used in residential house plumbing systems. Preventing frozen pipes water pipes that are exposed to freezing temperatures or drafts should be covered with insulation. Plumbing pipes such as pex, copper, and pvc are normally used depending on their application and the location in which they are installed. Introduction to different types of plumbing pipes hindi. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids.

Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique. The tech taylor valve operates on a simple principle where a rubber coated ball is allowed to move freely within the valve body. Introduction a water pipe is any pipe or tube designed to transport treated drinking waterpotable. The rust not only pollutes the sanitary ware, but also contains bacteria that grow on the galvanized pipe inner wall. While there may be other types of pipes found in homes and buildings in various parts of the country, the 3 listed above are by far the most common. As already mentioned, various types of fittings like elbow, gasket, union, etc. For the availability of 6000psig and 0psig, contact your local distributors. We are happy to take a look and give you our best assessment. Different types of pipes and tips for choosing the right one. If you have questions about plumbing pipes in your home, give boydco plumbing a call at 6023350323 today.

We include an explanation for what each type is used for along with a photo example of each. These pipes are made of various types of material as mentioned below. Each type offers benefits and drawbacks, and some types of piping are more common than others. In this unit, we will study about the different types of pipes and pipe material which are widely used by plumbers today. Black iron, black malleable are used to transport natural and propane gas from the street or a tank to the home. Plumbing fixtures include faucets, tanks, and receptacles in kitchens and bathrooms. This information can be obtained, in most cases, from local code books. Plumbing pipes pex plumbing home improvement advice. It is developed or designed in such a way that it retains a small quantity of waste water from the discharge, of fitting to which it is attached, as a barrier to prevent foul gases or air entering in the building.

There are several different types that are typically used in pipelines, some of the most popular include balls, butterfly, check and gate. We include a free pdf version as well as detailed illustrations of everything followed by detailed sizing charts. Pex, or crosslinked polyethylene, pipe is one of the newest and most popular pipes to hit the plumbing market. These standards should cover the performance expectations of the. Pipe fittings for high pressure application are available. Good for fire sprinkler systems because of heat resistance. A transition union joins different types of tubing, such as cpvc to brass. At the same we must compute the proper drainage facilities to drain the wastewater through pipes. Pex, copper, and pvc are different types of plumbing pipes that can be used. Brass and galvanized piping can be used for other types of plumbing. Plumbing pipes are manufactured in various sizes, mostly in a round shape. Air pressure will get rid of trapped water in these pipes, but occasionally the piping may have to be disconnected and drained.

For proper installation of the plumbing system in a building, various types of joints are used, which are shown in fig. Galvanized pipes come in different grades that represent varying levels of thickness. This video will help you learn the different types of pipes used in plumbing. A slip coupling includes two pipes, one of which slides out of the other pipe to a various length. Types of plumbing pipes used in building construction. Plumbing valves are controlled liquid passes from one pipe to another, can be found throughout a home. Types of plumbing and pipe fittings names and pictures. Vent stacks help the water drain and vent sewer gases to the outside. Types of pipes used for water supply in plumbing works. Commonly used pipes for plumbing system are listed. Installing it requires specialty tools that are costprohibitive for a small diy plumbing project, but that arent a burdensome investment for a professional plumber wholl use them again and again.

Cast iron pipe is widely used for city waterdistribution systems because of its high resistance to corrosion and consequent. These fittings are used in plumbing to manipulate the. When pipes are laid underground they should be below the frost line to prevent freezing. Not all pipes are as useful or effective as others, and each type is used for a specific purpose in plumbing. Types of pipe joints in plumbing system for pipes connection. If there is plumbing in the garage, do not leave the. Copper pipes one of the most expensive plumbing options, copper pipes are highly durable and resist corrosion much better than other metal pipe choices. Whether hiring a plumber or taking on a doityourself plumbing project, the experience can be confusing because of the choice of several types of plumbing pipes.

The compression fitting is connected between two pipes via rubber seals or gaskets on both sides which prevents leaking. Call a professional plumber to replace rusted sections with plastic pvc or abs and the correct transition fittings. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different. Galvanized pipe was used several years ago for construction projects, but a large number of rust scales are produced in the pipe with time is used. Choosing right piping materials for commercial building. There are several types of pipe joints, but their selection. Copper, stainless steel and galvanized steel are all types of metal plumbing pipe. The standard pressure ratings for each thread sizes are based on asme b31. Common types tech taylor valves tech taylor valves supplied by warman international are designed for dutystandby applications where two pipes join into one. Heating and cooling hvac, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications.

Pipes used to convey sanitary drainage are sized based on drainage fixture units. Pipe joints in water supply are major components of plumbing system provided to connect multiple pipes. Spun pipes are made by pouring molten grey cast iron into a revolving water cooled mould, producing a seamless pipe in length upto 3 metre with thickness less than sand cast pipes. Joins a smaller drainpipe to a larger one, such as a 1. Unilok pipe fittings are ordered by part number as shown as below. Standards for materials used in plumbing systems world health. In addition there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect straight sections of pipe or tube, adapt to different sizes or shapes, and for other purposes such as regulating or measuring fluid flow. Along with a normal coupling, two other types are the compression coupling and slip coupling. Types of copper tube table 1, page 20, identifies the six standard types of copper tube and their most common applications. Types k, l, m, dwv and medical gas tube are designated by. Plumbing pipes fall into two major categories, metal and plastic, but there are many different types in each category. Many different types of plumbing pipes can be used in a residential home or commercial building.

Soil, waste, and vent pipes drain and sewer gas pipes storm water drainage. Different types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes such as water supply, drainage, waste disposal made of. The plumbing in any building serves two main purposes. Which type of pipe should be used for water supply, drainage, sewer, and even for the exterior. Waste water is expelled from the home through drain pipes and from there into the sewer or septic system. Plumbing system water supply pipes fixture a device that uses water sink, toilet, dishwasher, etc. I pipe is used to supply water, gas or any other liquid inside the building. There are many types of plumbing pipes for residential or commercial buildings. Copper is safe for hot and coldwater supplies and can stand up to high pressure, making it an ideal choice for refrigerant lines and underground service conduits. For plumbing and water supply, some of the commonly used and best pipes are as under. Small water pipes vtifl freeze quicker than waste or sewer pipes. The choice of one or the other depends on where theyre used and where they need to be installed. They are available in light, medium and heavy grades depending on the thickness of the metal. At the end check out a pipe size chart for sizing info.

It helps in changing the direction of water supply from main pipes to subsidiary pipes. To be safe, have your plumber check your entire plumbing system. Also, there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes. Water supply system network of pipes that transport hot and cold potable water under pressure. A look at the three major types of plumbing systems in order to gain a better understanding of the field of plumbing as a whole. Standards for materials used in plumbing systems 10. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal. When steel pipes are coated with zinc, you get galvanized pipes that are well protected from corrosion.