Nnnsugarcane cultivation and management pdf

The stems grow into cane stalk, which when mature contributes about 75% of the entire plant. Plant suckers upright in the centre of pits with 5 cm pseudostem remaining above soil level. Charaka wrote the oldest treatise extant on hindu medicine, at about the beginning of the christian era. Successful ratoon management in sugarcane open access. Sugarcane belongs to bamboo family of plants and is indigenous to india. The sustainable sugarcane initiative ssi aims at providing practical options to farmers in improving the productivity of land, water and labour, all at the same time. Growers are encouraged to keep good records of all planting practices as well as pest management practices. An assessment of harvesting practices of sugarcane in the.

Thus, among the four rice ecosystems, irrigated rice is the main system, in terms of both area coverage and production. Advantages of water management practices adopted in sugarcane. About twothirds of the total sugarcane produced in india is consumed for making gur and khandsari and only one third of it goes to sugar factories. Sugar cane cultivation and management by bakker, h. Package of practices for subtropical and temperate fruits jammu division with three agroclimatic zones viz subtropical, intermediate low hills and temperate has vast potential for horticultural industry by way of improving the productivity of existing orchards and using vast tracts of unutilized wastelands, kandi areas of. The present study is planned with an ovcrall objcctive of finding the grading, packing and marketing practices etc. It is also found through the caribbean, warmer parts of south america, including argentina and brazil. Sustainable management of agricultural land and crop productivity. In uttar pradesh, the recommended varieties for early ripening are cos 687, cos 8436, cos 88230, cos 95435 and cose 91232 while sugarcane varieties. In this part of annadata, we will take inform viewers about the techniques of sowing mung beans and sugarcane management. This definition can apply to crops, native plants as well as nonnative species. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified gm forms of the species that may be released into the.

Its young larvae is yellow green in color with two horns. The interest of farmers in adoption of kinnow cultivation is increasing day by day due to suitable agroclimatic conditions, higher crop yield and demand in international market. The concept of agricultural sustainability and various soil and crop. Due to high weed pressure, weed management in direct seeded rice has been a huge challenge for the researchers and farmers as well. Veeraputhiranhas had conducted a study on irrigation management in. The advantages like runoff loss 76%, moisture conservation 67% and water saving 62% were expressed by the majority of the respondents due to the adoption of alternate furrow irrigation. Inefficient weed management burning of trashes in the ratoon crops, burning of trashes is the most common practice being followed among the cultivators to get rid off the wastes generated in the field which are likely to pose hindrance for normal cultivation besides chances of enhanced pest and disease incidences. Sugarcane is produced each season from 14 mill supply areas, extending from northern pondoland in the eastern cape to the mpumalanga lowveld. Agriculture is one of the most significant sector of the indian economy. Cultivation techniques, quality and sustainability burleigh dodds series in agricultural science on. Sustainable weed management in direct seeded rice culture.

Further repetition of interrow cultivation transforms the furrow into ridges by putting soil around the plants and interrow space become furrow automatically, through which irrigation or drainage is provided. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two thirds of the workers in india. Pdf sugarcane is an important cash crop and cultivated between 320n to 320s latitude covering more than 90 countries of the world. Pdf sugarcane production, processing and marketing in. About indian institute of sugarcane research, home page. A field experiment was conducted during the three consecutive seasons from 200608 on clay loam soil of sugarcane research station, buralikson, assam to study the effect of different herbicides along with other cultural practices of weed management of sugarcane. Disciplines are covered for the successful production of a sugar cane crop. Of the 430 000 ha currently under sugar cane, about 68% is grown within 30 km of the coast and 17% in the high rainfall areas of kwazulunatal. Soil data from the 0 to 10, 10 to 20 and 20 to 30cm layers were averaged to create a 0 to 30cm layer that was then used to calculate an overall sqi that better represented the whole soil. Integrated pest management can be understood as a systematic ecological approach. Introduction sugarcane is a most important cash crop of india.

Successful ratoon management in sugarcane open access journals. Sugarcane production, processing and marketing in tanzania article pdf available in african study monographs 19 may 1998 with 9,607 reads how we measure reads. The study aims to assess the effect on climate change impact via life cycle. The green revolution of the 70s was responsible for bringing additional area under cultivation, extending irrigation facilities, providing better quality seeds, improving techniques of farming and plant protection. A vast majority of these describing agronomic practices are adequate in written text, but are inadequate in directing the reader about field practical skills in growing sugarcane. A long, sunny, and hot 32 c to 38 c, 90 f to 100 f growing season with moderate to high levels of rainfall 1100 and 1500 mm total, combined with a dry and cooler 12. Review article sustainable weed management in direct seeded. Prepare the slurry with 10 packets 2000 gha of azospirillum inoculum with sufficient water. Press soil around the sucker to avoid hollow air spaces. Effect of weed management practices on sugarcane ratoon.

Improving cropland management is key to increasing crop productivity without further degrading. Weed management in sugarcane manual sugar research. Harvesting is generally done in the dry period and when the stalks contain the maximum amount of sucrose. Pits are to be filled with equal quantity of top soil and fym along with 3 to 4 kg. In wetlands, preparatory cultivation by ploughing the land and bringing the soil to fine tilth could not be done.

Achieving sustainable cultivation of sugarcane volume 1. As sugarcane is a long duration crop 10 months to 15 months, this duration varies from variety to variety and one can take multiple harvests from the original plantation, you must consider fertile soil. An assessment of harvesting practices of sugarcane in the central region of thailand. This repeated interrow cultivation results in leveling of the land by end of may or mid of june which is called as first earthing. These recommendations are based primarily on research results. Assessment of sugarcane cultivation machines rmd and rbscum planter on farmers field. Mechanization of sugarcane cultivation has yet to play its. Crop management nutrient management spear program cornell. Sugarcane cultivation information guide asia farming. To be viable and competitive, sugarcane growers face many challenges. Keeping this in mind, various schemes have been launched to improve farm. Early shoot borer and white wooly aphids are important insectpests of sugarcane. Introduction the sugarcane whitefly, aleurolobus barodensis mask in recent years has assumed serious proportions on sugarcane not only in andhra pradesh but also in bihar, gujarat, haryana, karnataka, maharashtra, punjab, tamil nadu and uttar pradesh. Soil management for sugarcane nsw department of primary.

This publication has been compiled by raylene hansen of regional delivery, department of employment. The paperback of the sugar cane cultivation and management by h. Crop management cases and tools for higher yield and sustainability. This volume is intended for reference by the commercial sugar cane grower.

Agronomy and soils department, auburn university, usa. The agriculture sector of india has occupied 43% of indias geographical area, and. Successful ratoon management in sugarcane sm prasanna 1 and ps pattar 2. Sugar cane cultivation and management springerlink. Pits of 60cm3 size are to be opened with recommended spacing. As cane soil management progresses to b and a class there is increasing precision in management of cultivation and controlled traffic to minimise impacts of compaction and erosion.

Keeping good records is an essential part of wise decision making and management of a sugarcane production operation. Integrated weed management weed management in sugarcane manual 06 iwm allows a range of costeffective management techniques to be used in sequence to effectively control weeds in an environmentally responsible manner. Cultivation techniques, quality and sustainability burleigh dodds series in agricultural science on free shipping on qualified orders. Introduction the sugarcane whitefly, aleurolobus barodensis mask in recent years has assumed serious proportions on sugarcane not only in andhra pradesh but also in bihar, gujarat, haryana, karnataka, maharashtra, punjab, tamil. Usda ars, national soil dynamics laboratory, auburn. A number of good books exist on field practices related to the growing of sugar cane. Production is possible where other crops dont do well. Review article sustainable weed management in direct. Buy achieving sustainable cultivation of sugarcane volume 1. These production potential can be achieved by adopting better irrigation water management and scientific crop production practices. It involves less risk and farmers are assured up to some extent about return even in adverse condition. Controlled traffic, for example, is nonexistent in d and c class management, while b class includes controlled traffic, and a class includes. Soil and crop management strategies to ensure higher. Mar 03, 2016 the sqis were compared to identify the most appropriate strategy for assessing sq changes induced by luc associated with sugarcane expansion in brazil.

Adoption of improved mango cultivation practices among. Growing sugarcane and cultivation practices kisan central. Better management practices for cotton and sugarcane. Ii growth and production of sugarcane willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systems eolss sugar cane is a perennial grass that thrives well in tropical and frostfree warm temperate areas. In the hotter and more arid locations fruits developed more rapidly in weight, circumference and volume. Soil quality indexing strategies for evaluating sugarcane.

Production expanded and contracted historically depending on price and competitiveness. The sugarcane breeding institute has come up with a list of different varieties of sugarcane external website that opens in a new window suitable for commercial cultivation in different states. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Outreach programme in net work mode diagnosis and management of leaf spot diseases of field and horticultural crops during 11th plan 200712. Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical, perennial grass that forms lateral shoots at the base to produce multiple stems, typically 3 to 4 meters high and about 5 cm in diameter. Integrated weed management approach based on critical period of crop weed. Very little ground preparation usually only one cultivation pass is required for sugarcane planting when following a soybean or green manure crop. Bakker, 9780306461194, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Out of the 16,500 ha of land under sugarcane cultivation in the entire factory area of the south, omnicane agriculture owns and manages some 3,000 hectares of land under sugarcane cultivation and around 2,800 hectares harvested annually, omnicane produces about 225,000 tonnes of sugarcane yearly. The sqis were compared to identify the most appropriate strategy for assessing sq changes induced by luc associated with sugarcane expansion in brazil.

White wooly aphid ceravacuna lanigera is the major insect pest of sugarcane. This minimises the potential for weeds to set seed in all crop phases and therefore reduces the weed seedbank. About twothirds of the total sugarcane produced in india is consumed for making gur and khandsari and only one third of it goes to. This is important because the marginal areas affected. Nutrient status of kinnow climate and fruit quality. Over the years, agriculture has emerged as one of the top priorities of the central and state governments. Though sugarcane can be cultivated in temperate zones, productivity is much higher in tropical climates. It requires high temperatures, plenty of sunlight, large quantities of. Diatraea saccharalis sugarcane borer is native to the western hemisphere but seems to have been introduced to the united states of america usa, where it inhabits the warmers states. The soil plays a major role in successful sugarcane cultivation. Sugarcane is a tropical, perennial grass that forms lateral shoots at the base to produce multiple. The glossary of sanskrit names in this work denotes an intimate knowledge with the various forms and preparations of sugar which is considerately more than 2000 years old.